Gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill near
Coloma, California on January 28, 1848. The find set off a mass
migration of fortune seekers to the American West. "As many may wish to procure specimens made with California gold, by exchanging other coin for it, I would suggest that it be made into quarter eagles with a distinguishing mark on each, if any variations from the ordinary issues from the Mint would be proper and could be conveniently made ..." Mint Director Robert M. Patterson arranged to
have the “distinguishing
mark” added to the 1848 Quarter Eagle by utilizing a simple CAL. punch.
Most experts are convinced that each CAL. coin was punched while still
seated in the die, because there is no detectable obverse damage on any
known examples. The CAL. letters were intended to indicate the coin
was made from California gold. |
1848 CAL. Coronet $2.50 Quarter Eagle | |
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Coin Photos courtesy of Heritage Auction Galleries |
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