On August 1, 1834, the weight of gold coins was
reduced in the effort to stop the exportation and melting of coinage.
Profiteers were taking advantage of the relatively heavy gold content
in US coinage and wiped out much of the supply of quarter eagles and
half
eagles.
Coinciding with the new standard was the introduction of the Classic
Head Quarter Eagle. The work of Mint Engraver William Kneass, Lady
Liberty wore a head band inscribed with the word “LIBERTY”, rather than
a cap.
The Classic Head Quarter Eagle was in production
only until
1839, when it was replaced by another style to match that of larger
gold coins already in circulation.
1838 was the first year of production at the nation’s first branch
mints in New Orleans, LA, Dahlonega, GA, and Charlotte, NC.
During the first year of operation, a very small mintage of 7,880
quarter eagles came out of Charlotte, and is one of only two Classic
Head Quarter Eagles struck there. The 1838-C is also characterized by
the mintmark on the obverse, just below Liberty’s neckline.
From the 1860’s onward, the 1838-C Classic Head Quarter Eagle has
attracted the interest of branch mint gold specialists and other coin
collectors. Fewer than 100 examples are estimated to exist, meaning the
supply is extremely limited relative to demand. The 1838-C Quarter
Eagle is a true rarity for the ages.
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