The first U.S. quarters appeared in 1796, and
featured the Draped Bust theme already used on the half dime and dime.
The design was influenced by famed artist Gilbert Stuart.
Ironically, Stuart was displeased with the coins and disavowed any
involvement in their development. It wasn’t until 1861 that the Mint
confirmed Stuart’s role, 33 years after his death!
Only 6,146 quarters were coined at the
Philadelphia Mint in 1796. Of
that number, about 650 survive to this day. The 1796 Draped Bust
Quarter has a small eagle on the reverse.
The next U.S. quarters did not come along until 1804. They too,
employed the Draped Bust theme, but switched to a large eagle reverse.
The Draped Bust, Large Eagle
type remained in production until 1807.
Thus, the 1796 quarter, with its small eagle, is a standalone type.
Numismatists who collect by coin type must have the 1796 to complete
their set, and are always searching for one of the few examples
in existence.
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