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Walking Liberty Half Dollars

The Walking Liberty Half Dollar first appeared in late 1916. It was the third new U.S. coin released that year, joining the Mercury Dime and Standing Liberty Quarter.

All new designs came about beginning in 1915, when Mint Director Robert Woolley invited three New York sculptors, Hermon A. MacNeil, Albin Polasek and Adolph A. Weinman, to propose new looks for the dime, quarter, and half dollar.  MacNeil's quarter was selected.  Weinman's dime and half dollar were likewise chosen.

US Coin Values Advisor has completed Coin Value Tables™ for the Walking Liberty Half Dollar, reporting price trends over a long period of time for individual coins of the series.

Some historians believe Woolley's original intent was to award each sculptor with one design, but this is not what happened. Instead, Polasek was left empty handed. Nevertheless, the new coinage of 1916 won praise for its artistic qualities and strong national symbolism, as the U.S. drew ever closer toward direct involvement in World War I.

Weinman selected a patriotic theme, depicting a full-length portrayal of a flag-draped Miss Liberty marching toward a glorious sunrise. The reverse design represented America’s military might, featuring a powerful eagle ready for flight, armed with fearsome talons. A few short months after the Walking Liberty coin was released, the world recognized these symbols as more than just an idle boast: The United States entered the conflict, mobilized quickly, and turned the tide of war against Germany and the other Central Powers.


Walking Liberty Half Dollar obvWalking Liberty Half Dollar rev
Walking Liberty Half Dollar Specifications
Diameter:Weight:Minted:Composition:DesignerEdge:
30.6 mm12.50 g1916-1947.100 Cu .900 AgA.A. WeinmanReeded
Coin Photos courtesy of Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA

Director Woolley was quite proud of the Walking Liberty Half Dollar, as reflected in his annual report of 1916:

The design of the half dollar bears a full-length figure of Liberty, the folds of the Stars and Stripes flying to the breeze as a background, progressing in full stride toward the dawn of a new day, carrying branches of laurel and oak, symbolical of civil and military glory. The hand of the figure is outstretched in bestowal of the spirit of Liberty. The reverse of the half dollar shows an eagle perched high upon a mountain crag, his wings unfolded, fearless in spirit and conscious of his power. Springing from a rift in the rock is a sapling of mountain pine, symbolical of America.

Walking Liberty Half Dollars, called "Walkers" for short, are actively sought by a core of serious collectors. The coin's attractive design and affordable availability for all dates and of Uncirculated examples dated 1934 and beyond have done much to build a devoted following. Mint State half dollars of 1916-1933 are generally quite elusive and require buckets of cash to obtain bona fide examples.

Most Walkers are weakly struck, most notably during the World War II years, when coining dies were used far beyond their expected lifespan. Thus, sharply struck specimens command substantial premiums. The series ended in 1947.

The Walking Liberty half dollar earned a great compliment in 1986, when the design was resurrected for the front side of the American Eagle one-ounce silver bullion coin. It has been minted every year since.

There are a number of key dates in the Walker series that always have and always will bring higher prices with every passing generation of collectors, because of true scarcity relative to demand:



Some people would have included the 1916-S in place of the 1916, but thanks to a terrific surge the last few years, the 1916 now outranks the 1916-S, at least in percent returns.  Really, though, you can't go wrong with the 1916-S, either.

A good place to begin your search is online coin auctions at eBay. If your joy is to collect later date Walker gems, be careful! Because of the popularity of Walking Liberty Half Dollars, too many crooked promoters (e.g. telemarketers from the 1980s) cleaned coins and misrepresented them as higher grade material to unwitting buyers. Thus, the supply today is somewhat tainted. You can reduce the possibility of getting stuck by insisting that key date or gem Walkers have been certified by one of the "Big Four" grading services, PCGS, NGC, ANACS, or ICG. If not certified, then at least make sure you're buying from a highly reputable dealer.

The left hand side of each "Sales Box" is value trend data over a very long period of time for the date headlined, in VG-8 condition.  The percent annual increase is computed for comparative purposes.  The coin pictured for sale in the right hand side is not necessarily an example in VG-8 condition.



1916
Walk Liberty Half
Condition: VG-8
1921
Walk Liberty Half
Condition: VG-8
% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

7.59%
% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

7.96%


1921-D
Walk Liberty Half
Condition: VG-8
1938-D
Walk Liberty Half
Condition: VG-8
% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

8.86%
% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

8.45%

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Half Cents 1793-1857
Large Cents 1793-1857
Flying Eagle Cents 1856-1858
Indian Head Cents 1859-1909
Lincoln Cents 1909-present
Two and Three Cents 1851-1889
Shield Nickels 1866-1883
Liberty Nickels 1883-1913
Buffalo Nickels 1913-1938
Jefferson Nickels 1938-present
Early Half Dimes 1792-1837
Seated Liberty Half Dimes 1837-1873
Early Dimes 1796-1837
Seated Liberty Dimes 1837-1891
Barber Dimes 1892-1916
Mercury Dimes 1916-1945
Roosevelt Dimes 1946-present
Twenty Cents 1875-1878
Early Quarters 1796-1838
Seated Liberty Quarters 1838-1891
Barber Quarters 1892-1916
Standing Liberty Quarters 1916-1930
Washington Quarters 1932-present
Early Half Dollars 1794-1839
Seated Liberty Half Dollars 1839-1891
Barber Half Dollars 1892-1915
Walking Liberty Half Dollars 1916-1947
Franklin Half Dollars 1948-1963
Kennedy Half Dollars 1964-Present
Early Dollars 1794-1804
Gobrecht Dollars 1836-1839
Seated Liberty Dollars 1840-1873
Trade Dollars 1873-1885
Morgan Dollars 1878-1921
Peace Dollars 1921-1935
Eisenhower Dollars 1971-1978
Anthony Dollars 1979-1981,1999
Sacagawea Dollars 2000-present
Presidential Dollars 2007-present
Gold Dollars 1849-1889
Early Quarter Eagles 1796-1834
Classic Head Quarter Eagles 1834-1839
Coronet Quarter Eagles 1840-1907
Indian Head Quarter Eagles 1908-1929
Three Dollar Gold 1854-1889
Early Half Eagles 1795-1834
Classic Head Half Eagles 1834-1838
Coronet Half Eagles 1839-1908
Indian Head Half Eagles 1908-1929
Early Eagles 1795-1804
Coronet Eagles 1838-1907
Indian Head Eagles 1907-1933
Coronet Double Eagles 1849-1907
St-Gaudens Double Eagles 1907-1933
Babe Ruth The great Babe Ruth of New York Yankee fame actually began his career as a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, helping the Sox to World Series titles in 1916 and 1918. In 1920, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold Ruth to the Yankees for $100,000 and a $350,000 loan to finance Frazee's Broadway business. This turned out to be perhaps the worst decision in the history of baseball. In his next 15 seasons in New York, Ruth led the Yankees to four world championships.  As for the Red Sox, their team struggled for decades while the Yankees continued to prosper. This great imbalance between the two teams led to a superstition dubbed the "Curse of the Bambino", alleged to have begun because the Sox sold Ruth, often called The Bambino, to the Yankees. The spell was finally ended after 86 years, when the Red Sox won the World Series in 2004.

Image courtesy of Library of Congress.

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