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Early Half Dimes

Ask anyone "What is a five-cent US coin called?", and more than likely, the reply you'll get is "a Nickel".  Of course, that's the correct answer, but this hasn't always been the case.  Prior to the introduction of the first US nickel in 1866, the five-cent denomination was filled in the early years of the United States by a small silver coin called the "Half Dime".

In fact, the first United States coin minted under the Constitution in appreciable quantities was the 1792 Half Disme (the "s" is "Disme" was later dropped).  This was only a pattern coin, but it was minted amid great fanfare, with President and Mrs. Washington on hand to inspect the first coins off the press.  In all, 1500 of the 1792 Half Dismes were minted, many of which reached general circulation. 

The first regular strike half dimes were dated 1794, featuring a Flowing Hair Liberty (shown directly below) on the obverse and a puny eagle on the reverse.  Within a couple of years, the Draped Bust design was ushered in for all US silver coins.  For Half Dimes, this style lasted until 1805 (large eagle reverse adopted in 1800), when production of the five-cent denomination paused.  In 1829, Half Dime minting resumed with the Capped Bust type, which lasted until 1837.  The Capped Bust type was the last of what is known in American numismatics as "Early Half Dimes".
 

1794 Flowing Hair half dime obv

1794 Flowing Hair half dime rev

Flowing Hair Half Dime Specifications

Diameter:

Weight:

Minted:

Composition:

Designer

Edge:

approx 16.5 mm

1.35 g

1794-1795

.1076 Cu .8924 Ag

Robert Scot

Reeded

Coin Photos courtesy of Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA.

There are several key dates in the Early Half Dimes that are viewed with great awe by collectors.  The 1792 pattern coin, of course, is historically significant and quite valuable.  The 1802 is a legendary treasure, and commands about the highest price of all US half dimes.  Genuine examples of these two half dimes probably won't be found on eBay, unless they're being listed by a major auction house as part of a highly publicized sale.

Still, just about any of the Early Half Dimes, excluding the Capped Bust type, are of keen interest to collectors.  None of them are considered common dates.  Obtain any of them in the best condition you can afford, and you should enjoy steady price appreciation over time, as numismatists compete for your artifacts from the first years of the United States.  Don't buy unless they've been certified by PCGS, NGC, ANACS, or ICG, or are being sold by a reputable dealer, such as Jakes Marketplace.

1794-1795

1796-1797

1800-1805

Key date Early Half Dimes are offered for sale below as eBay auction coins.  The left hand side of each "Sales Box" is value trend data over a very long period of time for an Early Half Dime coin type example in G-4 condition.  The percent annual increase is computed for comparative purposes.  The coin pictured for sale in the right hand side is not necessarily the same coin as that represented in the value trend analysis on left hand side, but is of the same type.

1794-1795

Fl Hair Half Dime
Cond
ition: G-4

   

1796-1797

Dr Bust Half Dime
Condition: G-4

 

1795 Value Trends Example

1950:  $7.50

1980:  $325

1995:  $525

2003:  $1000

2007:  $1000

1797 16 stars Value Trends

1950:  $10.00

1980:  $450

1995:  $550

2003:  $1000

2007:  $1000

% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

8.96%

% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

8.41%



1800-1805

Lg Eagl Half Dime
Cond
ition: G-4

     

1800 Value Trends Sample

1950:  $8.00

1980:  $300

1995:  $425

2003:  $700

2007:  $700

 

% Annual Increase Since 1950  =

8.16%

 


Half Cents 1793-1857

Large Cents 1793-1857

Flying Eagle Cents 1856-1858

Indian Head Cents 1859-1909

Lincoln Cents 1909-present

Two and Three Cents 1851-1889

Shield Nickels 1866-1883

Liberty Nickels 1883-1913

Buffalo Nickels 1913-1938

Jefferson Nickels 1938-present

Early Half Dimes 1792-1837

Seated Liberty Half Dimes 1837-1873

Early Dimes 1796-1837

Seated Liberty Dimes 1837-1891

Barber Dimes 1892-1916

Mercury Dimes 1916-1945

Roosevelt Dimes 1946-present

Twenty Cents 1875-1878

Early Quarters 1796-1838

Seated Liberty Quarters 1838-1891

Barber Quarters 1892-1916

Standing Liberty Quarters 1916-1930

Washington Quarters 1932-present

Early Half Dollars 1794-1839

Seated Liberty Half Dollars 1839-1891

Barber Half Dollars 1892-1915

Walking Liberty Half Dollars 1916-1947

Franklin Half Dollars 1948-1963

Kennedy Half Dollars 1964-Present

Early Dollars 1794-1804

Gobrecht Dollars 1836-1839

Seated Liberty Dollars 1840-1873

Trade Dollars 1873-1885

Morgan Dollars 1878-1921

Peace Dollars 1921-1935

Eisenhower Dollars 1971-1978

Anthony Dollars 1979-1981,1999

Sacagawea Dollars 2000-present

Presidential Dollars 2007-present

Gold Dollars 1849-1889

Early Quarter Eagles 1796-1834

Classic Head Quarter Eagles 1834-1839

Coronet Quarter Eagles 1840-1907

Indian Head Quarter Eagles 1908-1929

Three Dollar Gold 1854-1889

Early Half Eagles 1795-1834

Classic Head Half Eagles 1834-1838

Coronet Half Eagles 1839-1908

Indian Head Half Eagles 1908-1929

Early Eagles 1795-1804

Coronet Eagles 1838-1907

Indian Head Eagles 1907-1933

Coronet Double Eagles 1849-1907

St-Gaudens Double Eagles 1907-1933

Image Preview The city of Philadelphia was plagued by yellow fever epidemics throughout much of the 1790s.  Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, erroneously linked the outbreak to rotting coffee dumped at the Arch Street wharf, shown above.  The Mint was forced to close its doors during the summer and fall of 1797-99, as only 7000 Philadelphians remained in the city at the height of the epidemic.  Many numismatists agree yellow fever is a reason why no half dimes were coined in 1798-1799.  The cause of yellow fever remained a mystery until 1900, when U.S. Army doctor Walter Reed proved the disease was carried by mosquitoes.

                                 Public domain image.

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Draped Bust half dime small eagle obv

Draped Bust half dime small eagle rev

Draped Bust Half Dime Small Eagle Specifications

Diameter:

Weight:

Minted:

Composition:

Designer

Edge:

approx 16.5 mm

1.35 g

1796-1797

.1076 Cu .8924 Ag

Robert Scot

Reeded

Coin Photos courtesy of Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA.


Draped Bust half dime large eagle obv

Draped Bust half dime large eagle rev

Draped Bust Half Dime Large Eagle Specifications

Diameter:

Weight:

Minted:

Composition:

Designer

Edge:

approx 16.5 mm

1.35 g

1800-1805

.1076 Cu .8924 Ag

Robert Scot

Reeded

Coin Photos courtesy of Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA.


Capped Bust half dime obv

Capped Bust half dime obv

Capped Bust Half Dime Specifications

Diameter:

Weight:

Minted:

Composition:

Designer

Edge:

approx 15.5 mm

1.35 g

1829-1837

.1076 Cu .8924 Ag

William Kneass

Reeded

Coin Photos courtesy of Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA.

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