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The Indian Head Cent, which debuted in 1859,
averaged a mintage of 18 million annually, until 1877, when production
suddenly declined to only 852,000.
Relatively few cents were issued in
1877 because the Mint had a sufficient supply of older cents in storage
to meet reduced demand for coinage that year, due to softening economic
conditions. In 1878, mintage jumped to 5.8 million, the beginning of a
steep rise in production.
The 1877 Indian Head Cent is considered by
many collectors to be the most important date in the popular Indian
Head series.
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