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The Act of February 21, 1857, mandated that a
smaller cent be coined. The Large Cent, a staple in U.S. coinage since
1793, had become too costly to mint.
The Flying Eagle Cent was the
first small cent, which was actually minted starting in 1856. It is
technically a pattern coin, since the law establishing the new small
cent was enacted in 1857. It had the exact same diameter as our pennies
today. An estimated 1000 of the 1856 Flying Eagle Cents were
minted.
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